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Types of Mortgages: Government
Loans
Colorado Government Loans
The most common government loans are VA loans and FHA loans.
FHA-Insured Loans
The government created the Federal Houston Administration (FHA)
to help first time home buyers and persons with little or no money
down to assist them in purchasing a home. The FHA does not sell
homes, they insure them. FHA loans allows the buyer to purchase
a home with as little as 3 percent down, unlike a conventional
loan which normally requires 20 or more percent down.
To qualify for a FHA loan the monthly house payment can be no
more than 29 percent of the gross monthly income. The buyers debts
cannot exceed 41 percent of the gross monthly income, including
the mortgage payment. The qualifying process for FHA loans is
more lenient than for conventional loans.
VA-Guaranteed Loans
VA loans are for Veterans and are often made without any downpayment
at all, and frequently offer lower interests rates than ordinarily
available with other kinds of loans.
In order to qualify for a VA loan the veteran must meet any
of the time-in-service criteria. Two methods must be employed
to determine a veteran's ability to qualify for a loan, debt-to
-income ration and residual income. The combined total of monthly
debt cannot exceed 41 percent of the veteran's gross monthly income,
including the monthly house payment. Residual income is the amount
of monthly income remaining after all debts are deducted.
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